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Institute of Behavioral Research, Texas
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Automated data capture techniques have growing importance for clinical applications of tools used to assess client needs and functioning to determine appropriate services. Without this type of information being available in a timely and user-friendly form, frontline clinicians are not optimally positioned to plan and deliver services that meet “evidence-based” criteria. Several optical reader or on-line internet applications for TCU assessment forms have been considered in recent years, but many require technical and financial resources beyond the practical reach of our treatment-provider collaborators. Security-related restrictions (such as using offender internet-based assessments in correctional settings) also present unique challenges. Practical requirements for ADC applications call for (1) flexible options in choosing a set of efficient and effective forms that meet practical clinical needs, (2) affordable equipment for reading and scoring data, (3) low cost and easy access to obtaining forms, and (4) on-site provision of rapid and user-friendly feedback for making time-sensitive clinical applications. Scantron© has a history of educational and related applications using a wide range of equipment and software supports which offer potential solutions. By adding customized Microsoft Excel©-based scoring and feedback templates, we have developed a feasible and low-cost “turn-key” system that meets these requirements. Single-page client assessments appear to be optimal for these applications, so selected TCU Forms are being reformatted and new ones developed. These “TCU ADC Forms” are described below, along with scoring and software user manuals. The forms offered as downloads on this page are samples. However, like the larger inventory of other TCU Forms available from our Website, these can be downloaded and used without cost in non-profit applications for direct administration and hand scoring (see Permissions). For automated data capture using the TCU ADC Forms, an ADC hardware/software system can be purchased from Scantron©, and low-cost bulk purchase options are available for administration copies of the forms. (Note: No financial interests or rewards accrue to TCU in relation to purchases of ADC systems from Scantron© or from sales of TCU ADC Forms.) List of Available TCU ADC Forms
The result is a more streamlined, focused, and flexible series of one-page forms, enhanced with an automated scoring and feedback protocol for making normative clinical interpretations of results. Preliminary evidence on the psychometrics of these “modified” single-page assessment formats indicates they are psychometrically sound and consistent with earlier “original” aggregated versions of the forms, but further research is still in progress. Each ADC Form also carries an abbreviated citation to its main publication source. (For technical questions or assistance concerning these forms, contact IBR Help.) Optional Formats are available for these assessments, designed to serve users with different levels of optical scanning and automated scoring technology. The simplest alternative is to download PDF versions from the links below, print copies of single-page forms of interest on legal-size pages, and use them for direct administration and scoring by hand (as specified in the scoring guides). This also is a reasonable “first step” for new users who want to become better acquainted with applications and potential benefits of these assessments. Sets of TCU ADC Forms on this page: Client Health and Social Risk Forms These forms have roots in treatment preadmission assessments such as the TCU Intake (see Joe, Simpson, Greener, & Rowan-Szal, 2004). They include parallel versions of “adult” and “youth” forms for collecting socio-demographic information along with risk indicators based on key social functioning (family, friends, education) information. Forms focused on physical/mental health functioning as well as a PTSD-based evaluation of trauma symptoms and infectious disease risks (HIV and hepatitis) round out this subgroup of background assessments. (Note that limitations apply to the extent that pretreatment reference periods—or pre-incarceration periods for correctional system inmates—are poorly defined or temporally remote). Global Risk Assessment (TCU RSKForm) documents age, gender, race/ethnicity, education, employment, family involvement, living arrangements, and a broad checklist of background problems. Youth version (TCU Y-RSKForm)
Youth version (TCU Y-FMFRForm)
Client Drug Use and Crime Risk Forms TCU Drug Screen II (TCU DSII) is self-administered and serves to quickly identify individuals with a history of heavy drug use or dependency (based on the DSM and the NIMH Diagnostic Interview Schedule). It is particularly useful and widely used as a tool in criminal justice settings for identifying offenders eligible for treatment services (see Knight, Simpson, & Hiller, 2002).
Client Evaluation of Self and Treatment (CEST) Forms The forms below are the CEST “family” of 4 self-report assessments for monitoring client needs and progress. They include 1) treatment motivation, 2) psychological functioning, 3) social functioning, and 4) clinical engagement scales designed to be administered throughout treatment to help inform planning of services and gauge client changes over time. (See TCU Manuals, especially on using CEST assessments, for planning care and monitoring progress in relation to therapeutic interventions, also see Garner, Knight, Flynn, et al., 2007 and Joe, Broome, Knight, & Simpson, 2002) Treatment Needs and Motivation (TCU MOTForm) includes 36 items from 5 scales representing Problem Recognition, Desire for Help, Treatment Readiness, Treatment Needs Index, and Pressures for Treatment Index. It is used mainly for intake and early treatment phases.
Psychological Functioning (TCU PSYForm) includes 33 items from 5 scales representing Depression, Anxiety, Self-Esteem, Decision Making, and Expectancy.
TCU ADC Forms scoring templates are available on request from TCU (at no charge to service providers) for converting the ASCII records into data files, calculating scale scores, and generating client-level assessment feedback reports (contact Julie Gray at j.gray2@tcu.edu for more information). Training workshops are expected to be available periodically, and establishment of mutual-help “user groups” is encouraged. Purchase of TCU ADC Forms Information for ordering pre-printed TCU ADC Forms in bulk is available. Costs average 10-15 cents per form, depending on quantity ordered. (Note: TCU has no financial interests or benefits that result from purchases of these forms.) Special formatting for automated data capture is incorporated into these pre-printed forms for scanning purposes. Each form has a template available from TCU (based on Microsoft Excel©, at no cost) for scoring items and providing interpretative feedback in graphic and narrative formats. Scoring and clinical feedback protocols have been prepared by TCU researchers, in conjunction with several field collaborators, and are subject to on-going development and refinement. PDF Sample of Clinical Feedback Report for TCU ADC Form “Treatment Engagement” (TCU ENGForm) Scoring and User Manuals for TCU ADC Forms
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Forms Section Permissions and Obtaining Forms Correctional Residential Forms Psychometric Information and Assessment Workshops
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